沿海国家正在以越来越快的速度进行海洋空间规划 (MSP)。一些 MSP 努力旨在规划国家以下一级的区域，而另一些则在国家专属经济区内从海岸延伸至 200 海里。对于所有类型的规划，尤其是海洋领域的规划，由于传统的部门单一问题管理尚未成功，整合已成为一种抢手的规范。渔业崩溃、海洋生物多样性受到威胁以及全球气候变化都支持进一步整合海洋资源管理和政策的理由。边界的指定可以与 MSP 实现的跨部门和跨辖区整合的水平有关。审查了 MSP 计划的规模和范围的重要性，将计划和/或项目的这些方面与实现的集成水平联系起来，并建议了一个评估框架。葡萄牙、英国和美国的 MSP 计划可作为使用该框架的潜在案例研究。
Coastal states and nations are conducting marine spatial planning (MSP) at an ever-increasing pace. Some MSP efforts are aimed at planning areas at a subnational level, whereas others extend as far as 200 nautical miles from shore, within national exclusive economic zones. For planning of all types, but especially for planning in the marine realm, integration has become a sought-after norm now that traditional sectoral, single-issue management has not succeeded. Fisheries collapse, threats to marine biodiversity,and global climate change all support the case for greater integration in marine resource management and policy. The designation of boundaries can be related to the level of cross-sector and cross-jurisdictional integration achieved by MSP. The importance of scale and scope for MSP initiatives is examined, relating these aspects of plans and/or programmes to the levels of integration achieved, and a framework is suggested for evaluation. MSP initiatives in Portugal, the UK, and the USA serve as potential case studies for use of the framework.
阅读全文
hy00128-海洋空间规划：实现和评估整合(英文).pdf
